Tree Nuts Powering California Market to Start 2025

by Bob West

The early-season look at the California markets offers a mixed bag of results, based on data published within Meister Media’s PURE Intel™ platform through the first four months of the year. Overall, California farmers have reported 4 percent more applications and 4 percent more treated acres of restricted use products compared to the first four months of 2024. (It’s worth noting that 2024 figures through April were 15 percent ahead of 2023.) However, nearly all of the 2025 growth thus far has occurred within the tree nuts category while treated acres in most of the other key product categories is flat to slightly down to 2024.

Crop Group Treated Acres through April Treated Acres 2025 vs. 2024
Tree nuts 10.2 million 19%
Grapes 2.9 -2%
Forage / Fodder 2.6 -10%
Citrus 1.3 14%
Stone fruit 1.1 9%
Leafy vegetables 1.1 -4%
Small fruit / Berries .826 -1%
Grains / Cereals .813 0%
Root & tuber vegetables .573 -20%
Fruiting vegetables .564 -9%

 

Overall, these top 10 crop groups accounted for 21.2 million treated acres through the first reporting of growers’ pesticide use reports (PURs) compared to 20.7 million treated acres in January – April of last year. Not surprisingly, almonds represent nearly all of the growth within the tree nuts category with roughly 1 million more treated acres to start 2025. This growth in almond applications has occurred primarily in fungicides and adjuvants although treated acres of herbicides have also climbed year over year.

 

 

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

 

RoundUp PowerMAX 3, Microthiol Disperss and LI 700 Top California Product Use in 2024

By Bob West

2024 was a good year for a wide range of specialty crop protection suppliers serving the California market, based on data in Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform. Ultimately, California farmers will report 96 to 98 million treated acres to in the calendar year 2024, which represents a 3% increase from 2023 and the most product applied since 2020. But last year was certainly better for some companies than others.

CPS, Syngenta, BASF, UPL and Wilbur-Ellis were the top five companies when ranked by treated acres of their brands applied in California in 2024 with UPL making gains to last year to surpass Wilbur-Ellis.

RoundUp PowerMAX 3 from Bayer finished the year as the No. 1 product in California with 1.7 million treated acres via more than 39,000 different applications in 2024, which represents 100% growth in treated acreage vs. 2023.

UPL’s Microthiol Disperss fungicide and CPS’ LI 700 adjuvant both also enjoyed tremendous growth in 2024 with 300,000 more treated acres in 2024 than in 2023.

Corteva’s methoxyfenozide insecticide Intrepid 2F was the most widely applied insecticide last year while Bayer’s Movento brand was the most widely applied insecticide-miticide in 2023.

The table below ranks the top 15 brands in terms of 2024 treated acres in California, based on PURE Intel data.

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

 

California Market Working to Hold onto Early-Season Gains

By Bob West

Replenished irrigation resources and favorable weather helped California’s farming industry start strong in 2024 with growers reporting a 25% increase in treated acres of crop protection products to specialty crops through the first quarter. But the strong early-season vibes have faded throughout the year as the market continues grappling with the double whammy of high input costs and lagging commodity pricing, particularly in the critical almond market.

Treated acreage data from pesticide use reports (PURs) collected by Meister Media’s PUREIntel™ platform show that the year-over-year increase in application activity has dropped to just 2% over last year for applications made January – September 2024.

After the strongest first quarter since 2020, application activity slowed in the second quarter to only slightly exceed application volume from Q2 2023, and 2024 volume is falling well short of the surprisingly strong application volume reported in the third quarter of 2023 when growers completed much of the ‘catch up’ work created by a delayed start to the season last year.

All told, the state’s farms have reported 80.6 million treated acres of crop protection products in the first nine months of the year vs. 79.2 million treated acres at the same junction of 2023. The 80.6 million figure still represents the highest total since 82.4 million in September 2021 and any growth is welcome in California right now, but pales in comparison to the early-season figures.

The increase in crop protection activity in 2024 can be largely attributed to tree nuts, which shows 5% growth thus far this year, along with cotton, which has seen increased planted acreage this year thanks to the improved water availability. However, treated acreage is flat to down slightly for most of the key crop groups in the state as growers work to maximize profitability.

 

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

California Farms on Pace to Top 100 Million Treated Acres

By Bob West

In July, PURE Intel™ published its first look at California farmers’ restricted-use product (RUP) applications through the end of June, which provides a great opportunity to evaluate the 2024 season vs. previous years. And, as we’ve seen with monthly PURE Intel updates published throughout this year, California’s farmers are taking advantage of great weather and much-improved access to water for a very busy 2024 season.

Increased crop protection activity can be seen in all of the high-level metrics (see table below) – the number of growers reporting RUP applications, the number of sites that have been treated, the number of applications made, and, most importantly, the number of treated acres, which speaks to the overall volume of product applied.

2021 2022 2023 2024
Growers 16,391 15,482 14,951 15,247
Sites 58,882 57,354 57,357 57,846
Applications 1,530,406 1,456,514 1,366,150 1,509,645
Treated acres 46,738,688 44,183,460 42,633,245 48,651,604

 

Much of the year-over-year growth in treated acres occurred in the first quarter when 2024 application data greatly exceeded the application figures from the rainy first quarter of 2023. In fact, 2024 treated acres were up 25 percent through Q1 2024, but that growth is down to 14% through Q2 because the California farms had such an active Q2 2023 with all of their catch-up applications. But the most recent 2024 figures have the market in position to top 100 million treated acres in 2024, which would be a first since 2020.

Not surprisingly, the growth in treated acres is fairly widespread across the state with growers reporting more treated acres in eight of the state’s top 10 ag counties.

 

County Jan-Jun 2024 Treated Acres Change vs. Jan-Jun 2023
Fresno 7,319,879 18%
Kern 6,519,049 17%
Tulare 4,485,346 5%
Kings 3,909,307 55%
Monterey 2,795,489 15%
Madera 2,645,993 22%
Merced 2,234,569 7%
Imperial 2,186,476 -23%
San Joaquin 2,007,982 -8%
Stanislaus 1,945,069 12%

 

The health of the market is further illustrated by the fact that year-over-year growth can be found in every product category save one and that critical categories like adjuvants, fungicides and insecticides have posted double-digit growth rates through the first half.

Product type Jan-Jun 2024 Treated Acres Change vs. Jan-Jun 2023
Adjuvant 13,843,776 16%
Fungicide 12,204,370 11%
Herbicide 10,232,170 4%
Insecticide 7,761,047 26%
Insecticide-Miticide 2,528,986 31%
IGR 527,125 41%
PGR 487,363 46%
Mating disruption 399,909 11%
Miticide 280,039 26%
Defoliant 158,482 -2%

 

The last indication of the broad nature of this year’s growth is the crop-specific year-over-year figures.

Crop Group Jan-Jun 2024 Treated Acres Change vs. Jan-Jun 2023
Tree Nuts 16,385,537 9%
Grapes 8,616,932 26%
Forage/Fodder 4,470,377 -14%
Cotton 1,958,122 272%
Grains/Cereals 3,240,978 56%
Citrus 2,606,820 0%
Leafy Vegetables 2,032,967 -4%
Fruiting Vegetable 1,738,658 49%
Stone Fruit 1,668,111 -22%
Small Fruit/Berries 1,543,952 17%
Root & Tuber Veg. 1,123,261 33%
Cole Vegetables 649,164 3%

 

 

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

 

Treated Acres & Other Key Metrics Up through May

By Bob West

As heavy rains pummeled California last winter and Spring and greatly limited farmers from getting into their fields and planting crops, everyone took solace in the potential long-term benefits of that precipitation for the state’s depleted water supplies. Those benefits are evident this year as near-perfect conditions are supporting much more farm activity, according to the latest data published by Meister Media’s PURE Intel™ platform.

Application data for restricted-use products for the period of January – May 2024 offers widespread evidence of strong farming conditions in California:

  • 16% more treated acres reported this year vs. last year
  • 13% more applications reported this year vs. last year
  • 3% more growers reporting applications this year vs. last year
  • Applications reported to 3% more sites this year vs. last year

More farmers treating more sites obviously speaks to increased availability of water, but the much greater growth in the number of applications and overall treated acres clearly stems from increased activity throughout the state. Even more encouraging is that treated acres for January – May 2024 is the most treated acres reported for this timeframe since 2020.

Digging deeper into the PURE Intel data provides additional indications of the strength in the market, including:

  • Treated acreage is up for the first five months of the year in eight of the top 10 counties in California. (Only Imperial and San Joaquin counties have less treated acreage through May than in 2023, and that decrease is only 3%.)
  • California farmers report more treated acres in 21 of the 22 different product types tracked in PURE Intel with only vertebrate control showing less activity.
  • Similarly, 10 of the top 12 crops grown in California have more treated acres through May with forage/fodder and stone fruit being the two outliers.

 

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

Tremendous Start to 2024 Continues through April

By Bob West

California’s farmers continue making crop protection applications at a much greater rate than in previous years, according to data published by Meister Media’s PURE Intel+™ platform. The initial publication of application data for January – April 2024 shows the following strong numbers:

  • Treated acreage 18% greater than the same period in 2023
  • 14% more applications made than in the same period 2023
  • A 4% increase in the number of growers reporting having made an application by the end of April

Tremendous Spring conditions have clearly enabled farmers to take advantage of the replenished water supplies as the data shows more farms treating more sites early in the year. California farmers have reported 22.9 million treated acres of crop protection applications in the first four months of 2024, which is the highest amount at the end of April since 2020.

Bob West is the Direct of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

Disease Control Applications Driving Market Early

By Bob West

California farmers have been very busy to start 2024, according to the latest data published by Meister Media’s PURE Intel™ platform. The initial report of data for the first two months of the year includes Pesticide Use Reporting (PUR) information made under 7,410 different permits, and they totaled more than 260,000 different applications for nearly 8.2 million treated acres.

These figures represent an increase of 6 percent in the number of applications made and 15 percent in the number of treated acres as much-improved weather compared to early 2023 provides better early-season field access. The 2024 treated acreage figure also exceeds the initial reports for 2021 and 2022, further illustrating the strong start to 2024.

The increase in 2024 has been largely due to increased disease control activity. Treated acreage of fungicides jumped from 1.1 million in the initial reporting for Jan.-Feb. 2023 to 1.7 million in the same timeframe for 2024, which is a 52% jump. The individual brands with the most growth in the first two months are BASF’s Merivon Xemium, Miravis Prime and Vangard WG from Syngenta, Corteva’s Fontelis and BASF’s Pristine.

Adjuvant use also jumped in early 2024 – from 2.2 million treated acres in the first two months of 2023 to nearly 2.6 million treated acres thus far in 2024 (a 19% year-over-year increase). The adjuvant brands showing the most growth were Vintre from Oro Agri, Liberate from CPS, Voyager from Innvictis, Dyne-Amic from Helena, and CPS’ Choice Trio.

 

Bob West is the Direct of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

Positive Momentum Continues to Start 2024

January is consistently among the least-active months for California farmers, but all good news matters so the fact that the initial report for January’s treated acreage exceeded the initial report for three of the past four Januarys is certainly encouraging. This chart presents the number of applications and treated acres reported in California farmers’ first filing of January Pesticide Use Reports (PURs) for the last four years:

Month Applications Treated Acres
January 2024 100,331 2,784,938
January 2023 83,727 2,276,691
January 2022 122,982 3,526,687
January 2021 106,976 2,775,312

 

The number of growers reporting a January 2024 application increased roughly 10% compared to January 2023 while the number of applications increased nearly 20%. Not surprisingly, January applications were dominated by weed control activity (42% of all January treated acres) as the farmers work to prepare their fields and orchards for the upcoming season. Oxyfluorfen (10.8%), rimsulfuron (9.9%) and indaziflam (9.4%) were the most widely used herbicide active ingredients in the month.

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel™

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

 

2023 Delivers Most Treated Acres in California Since 2020

By Bob West

After three consecutive years of declining treated acreage in California, the initial report of final 2023 application data shows that the Golden State’s farmers increased their applications last year, according to data published by Meister Media’s PURE Intel™ platform. Based on historical reporting timelines, PURE Intel projects California farmers will ultimately report a total of 94 to 95 million treated acres of restricted-use product applications in 2023, roughly 5% more than in 2022 and 2% more than 2021.

The full-year 2023 data within PURE Intel provides a number of insights into California agriculture last year, including:

  • Consolidation continues. The number of farms reporting at least one application of a restricted-use product in 2023 will be approximately 18,600, which represents a 2% drop from 2022 and nearly 14% fewer than in 2018.
  • Application activity climbed. The average application grew from 29.5 treated acres in 2022 to slightly more than 31 treated acres in 2023 (undoubtedly due in part to the aforementioned consolidation).
  • Growth is widespread yet concentrated. We’re projecting year-over-year growth in treated acreage for six of the top 10 ag counties in the state, but Fresno County’s farmers were the key growth drivers in 2023. PURE Intel projects a 10% jump in treated acreage there, which means approximately 15% of all treated acres were produced in that one county. Imperial County is the only other county in the top 10 for which we project double-digital growth, but Imperial only produces about 3.7 million treated acres (roughly 25% of Fresno County’s annual treated acreage).
  • Disease pressure reigned. More moisture = more disease pressure, and that bore out again in 2023 as California farmers reported 14% more treated acres of fungicide applications in 2023 vs. 2022. (Herbicides enjoyed 8% growth while adjuvants were up 7% in 2023.)
  • Secondary crops were key. Treated acres for tree nuts will be up slightly vs. 2022 while volume for grapes will be flat vs. 2022. But grains/cereals, fruiting vegetables, stone fruit, and forage/fodder crops are all on pace for gains greater than 10% compared to 2022.
  • Glyphosate remains king. Treated acres for glyphosate brands are down over the past few years, but glyphosate active ingredients still combined for approximately 4 million treated acres in 2023 compared to chlorantraniliprole (2.2 million) and abamectin (2 million), which were the second and third most widely applied AIs in 2023.

 

Bob West is the Director of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel™

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.

Busy Q3 Puts 2023 Treated Acres Ahead of 2022

By Bob West

After three consecutive years of declining treated acreage in California, a busy third quarter in the state has pushed 2023 treated acres ahead of the previous year and positioned the industry for its first year of crop protection growth since 2019.

Based on PURE Intel’s first reporting of September 2023 treated acreage, we project that California farmers will ultimately report 83 to 87 million treated acres for the first nine months of the year, compared to 81 million treated acres for the same period in 2022 and 83 million in 2021. This year’s figure still falls short of the 92 million treated acres reported in 2020, but seeing signs of year-over-year growth represents a welcome change.

Being ahead of the previous year through three quarters can even be considered a pleasant surprise given the extremely slow start to 2023 as California dealt with record precipitation. Farmers reported approximately 2.5 million fewer treated acres in the first quarter of 2023 vs. 2022 and treated acreage was flat in the second quarter. But that trend has already reversed with 28.5 million treated acres in the third quarter of this year with late-reporting farms’ acreage still to be added.

The top 10 ag counties in the state account for nearly 75% of all treated acres in California, so they generally dictate the overall trends. Based on initial reporting data and historical trends, application activity in these 10 counties will increase more than 3 million treated acres for the first nine months of the year vs. 2022, and volume is up in eight of the top 10 counties (see chart).

 County Jan. – Sept. 2023 vs. Jan. – Sept. 2022
Fresno 1,188,191
Kern 927,047
Tulare 710,173
Imperial 481,608
San Joaquin 408,384
Kings 200,918
Merced 89,298
Monterey 20,504
Stanislaus (180,312)
Madera (219,336)

 

Fungicides account for the largest portion of the year-over-year growth – treated acreage for disease control has jumped approximately 14% vs. 2022. Syngenta’s Afla-Guard® GR, BASF’s Cevya®, Adama’s Bravo Weather Stik®, and Syngenta’s Miravis® Duo each account for at least 100,000 treated acres more in 2023 than in 2022.

 

 Product Type Jan. – Sept. 2023 Treated Acres Change vs. Jan. – Sept. 2022
Adjuvant 23,776,289 7%
Fungicide 18,470,226 14%
Insecticide 16,208,115 -1%
Herbicide 15,306,714 8%
Insecticide-Miticide 5,746,460 -10%
Miticide 937,143 -11%
PGR 887,333 2%
Mating Disruption 655,196 27%
IGR 579,095 -20%
Defoliant 209,025 -30%

 

Year-over-year variations are much greater when reviewing treated acres by crop group with grains/cereals (up 69%), fruiting vegetables (up 21%) and stone fruit (14%) all delivering strong growth while acreages is essentially flat for the critical tree nut and grape crop groups.

 Crop Group Jan. – Sept. 2023 Treated Acres Change vs. Jan. – Sept. 2022
Tree Nuts     30,102,714 0%
Grapes     13,769,102 -1%
Forage/Fodder       7,484,257 14%
Grains/Cereals       5,108,377 69%
Fruiting Vegetables       4,428,930 21%
Leafy Vegetables       4,179,434 0%
Citrus       3,866,335 11%
Cotton       2,892,962 -4%
Stone Fruit       2,657,856 14%
Small Fruit/Berries       2,443,050 -5%
Cole Vegetables       1,355,370 -22%
Root & Tuber Veg.       1,306,902 -1%

 

We’re projecting fourth-quarter applications of 9 to 11 million treated acres, which would deliver a final number of 93 to 97 million treated acres for 2023 and represent the highest number since 2020.

Bob West is the Direct of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about Meister’s PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA (patent pending) products, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. 

About PURE Intel™

Meister Media’s PURE Intel platform offers subscribers comprehensive insights into California’s specialty agriculture market by aggregating monthly crop protection product application data from approximately 20,000 California farms and providing that data through a user-friendly, web-based platform that enables subscribers to customize their data queries.