RUP Applications Down in Calif. through Q2

By Bob West

The up-and-down nature of California farmers’ challenges created particularly tough conditions in the early part of this summer after an up-and-down Spring, according to the latest data from Meister Media’s PURE Intel™ platform.

PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA (patent pending) provide subscribers with tremendous insight into the California agriculture activity by aggregating farmers’ monthly pesticide use reports from all 58 counties and providing subscribers with the tools to analyze that data through a range of customizable filters.

The July data update provides the first look at numbers for the first half of 2022 vs. the previous years, and the data indicates a reduction in the number of growers applying restricted-use products (RUPs) this year, fewer total applications being made, and fewer total treated acres.

The number of growers reporting RUP applications in the first half of the year has steadily declined over the past five years (although the drop is much less significant when you look at data for an entire calendar year.

Document the year-over-year change in the number of growers reporting RUP applications in Calif. for the first six months of the year.

American Fruit Grower Editor Dave Eddy said the declining number of farms can be largely attributed to drought. “Smaller and medium-sized growers have been disappearing for years around the country because of economies of scale, but it’s been greatly accelerated in California by the drought,” says Eddy. “Water will flow to the growers who can most efficiently irrigate the most profitable crops, so smaller farms, especially those with less-than-optimal crops like canning tomatoes, are selling to their larger neighbors, who often farm crops like almonds. In other words, though this trend has been going on for a number of years, the drought has sent it into hyperdrive, and there’s every reason to believe it will continue, or more likely, accelerate, until the drought ends.”

Despite the drop in the number of growers reporting RUP applications, the total number of sites being treated across the state remains comparable to 2018 levels, which speaks to Eddy’s point about consolidation – many farm operations are simply expanding their operation and controlling more sites than ever.

Of greater concern to suppliers selling crop protection products to California’s farmers is the decline in the number of applications reported through the first half of the year. Farmers report making roughly 6% fewer applications in the first half of 2022 vs. the first half of 2021 after an 8% reduction from 2020 to 2021.

Increasing use of biopesticides, which are often not classified as RUPs and exempt from reporting, and reduced disease pressure during drier summers can account for some of this decline. But the big picture is obviously that farms have reduced pesticide applications in recent years as water issues, labor challenges, softening market conditions and other obstacles have reduced production.

The reduced application activity can be found throughout the state. Total treated acreage looks to be down through the first half of the year in six of the state’s top 10 ag counties.

County

Treated Acreage

Jan. – June 2022 vs. 2021

Kings 21%
Kern 15%
Monterey 9%
Imperial 4%
Tulare -2%
Madera -5%
Fresno -11%
Merced -12%
Stanislaus -16%
San Joaquin -24%

PURE Intel enables users to view applications by the crop treated, and it’s not a surprise that year-over-year declines can be seen across most crops. Again, declines for January – June can be found in seven out of the top 10 crop groups.

Crop Group

Treated Acreage
Jan. – June 2022 vs. 2021

Grains/Cereals 20%
Cotton 16%
Stone Fruit 3%
Citrus -1%
Grapes -3%
Forage/Fodder -5%
Leafy Vegetables -6%
Tree Nuts -10%
Small Fruit/Berries -11%
Fruiting Vegetables -28%

California farmers applied more than than 2,850 different brands of control products to the state’s farms in the first six months of 2022, and PURE Intel+ shows us just how much of every brand is applied. Treated acreage looks to be down for all of the key categories of RUPS thus far in 2022, although insecticides, miticides and plant growth regulators have fared better than other product types thus far.

Product Type

Projected Treated Acres (Jan. – June)
(in thousands)

Change from
Jan. – June 2021

Adjuvants 13,400 -4%
Fungicides 11,761 -8%
Herbicides 10,050 -9%
Insecticides 8,520 -1%
Insecticides-Miticide 3,261 -11%
Plant growth regulators 510 -2%
Insect growth regulators 505 21%
Miticides 443 2%
Special products 323 98%
Defoliants 155 -4%

The PURE Intel data can be used to identify application activity and volume by specific brand, which provides insights such as which products are being used most often across the state. Here’s a summary of the five most widely applied brands (ranked by treated acreage) applied in the first half of 2022 for each of the key product categories.

Adjuvants Fungicides Herbicides Insecticides Insecticide-Miticides
Activator 90 Microthiol Disperss Roundup Powermax Intrepid 2F Movento
Dyne-Amic Wilbur-Ellis Dusting Sulfur Prowl H2O Warrior II with Zeon Technology Agri-Mek SC
LI 700 Merivon Treevix Powered by Kixor Asana XL AbbA Ultra
Vintre Fontelis Matrix SG Radiant SC Minecto Pro
PHT Latron B-1956 Manzate Pro-Stick Alion IAP Summer 415 Spray Oil PHT 415 Supreme Spray Oil

Bob West is the Direct of Meister Media’s data business. For more information about this data or for more details about their PURE Intel+ and PURE Intel+ PCA business, contact him at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel is a trademark of Meister Media Worldwide. PURE Intel+ PCA is patent pending.

RUP Reporting Data for 2021 Demonstrates Extent of Market Challenges

By Bob West

 

Everyone involved in agriculture in California knows how challenging 2021 was for farmers and suppliers alike. Our first look at the PURE Intel+ data measuring pesticide applications to agricultural crops in California illustrates the degree to which everybody was challenged throughout the state. Final application data still needs to be collected, but, based on historical trends and the strong reporting to date, we project the following:

  • California’s farmers made roughly 315,000 fewer applications of restricted-use pesticides (RUPs) in 2021 than they did in 2020;
  • Approximately 750 fewer California farmers reported making any RUP applications in 2021 than did so in 2020, which equates to a 4% decrease;
  • California farmers will ultimately report roughly 92 million treated acres of RUP applications in 2021 – a 10% drop from 2020 and 13% lower than treated acres reported in 2020.

Many factors challenged California farmers in 2020 from a lack of available water to softer almond prices to labor shortages to shipping delays. And nearly every part of the state’s agricultural industry felt the impact.

The chart below lists projected final treated acreage numbers for the 10 largest counties, and Monterey County is the only one of the 10 not showing a decrease from 2020. Furthermore, note that 2021 treated acreage numbers fall short of the average number of treated acres for the four previous years in eight of the 10 counties.

Document the year-over-year changes in treated acreage for California's Top 10 counties
Treated acreage dropped in nine of the top 10 counties in California agriculture, when comparing 2021 data to 2020.

Not surprisingly, nearly every product category tracked in PURE Intel+ shows a year-over-year decline in treated acres with only miticides and special activity (mostly comprised of mating disrupters) showing growth vs. 2020.

Document the year-over-year changes in treated acreage for the different product categories
Special products (ie., mating disrupters) and miticides were the only two product categories to show growth in treated acres from 2020 to 2021.

Special products (ie., mating disrupters) and miticides were the only two product categories to show growth in treated acres from 2020 to 2021.The treated acreage data at the crop level tells the same story. The annual decline was most severe for cotton, whose treated acreage dropped considerably due to a dramatic decline in the number of planted acres of cotton over the past few years as water issues have become more pronounced. But the more significant drops could be found in the state’s top two crop categories: tree nuts and grapes. Farmers undoubtedly appreciated how little disease pressure they felt throughout last summer’s drought, but that silver lining doesn’t benefit industry suppliers.

Document the year-over-year changes in treated acreage for California's key crop groups
Year-over-year treated acreage numbers decreased for all of the key crop groups produced in California.

PURE Intel+ data also includes application numbers for every active ingredient and brand applied in California. Monsanto’s Roundup Powermax was applied to more acres than any other brand yet again in 2021, and it wasn’t close as farmers in the Golden State applied Roundup Max to more than twice as many acres as they did any other brand. Intrepid and Microthiol Disperss held firm in second and third place, respectively, while Altacor climbed from sixth in 2020 to fourth in 2021.

Detail the top 25 restricted-use products applied to California agriculture in 2021
23 of the top 25 restricted-use products applied to California in 2021 were applied to more than 500,000 treated acres.

PURE Intel+ is a product of Meister Media Worldwide, and it is a comprehensive database of every application of a restricted-use product made to all agricultural crops produced throughout California. PURE Intel+ is updated monthly to provide current and actionable market intelligence that will help drive your business forward. For more information about PURE Intel+ or to schedule a demo of the platform, contact Meister Media’s Bob West at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

September California Market Report: Growers continue cutting pesticide applications through summer

By Bob West

Our publication of preliminary August pesticide application data means farmers still have four months’ worth of applications remaining in 2021. However, the reality is that California’s farmers make roughly 85% of their annual pesticide applications in the first seven months of the year, so we have a clear picture of just how tough 2021 has been for pesticide suppliers (manufacturers and retailers alike) doing business in the Golden State.

Based on application data reported by PURE Intel+ thus far, California farmers will make 85 million to 88 million treated acres worth of applications of restricted use pesticides in 2021, which represents a drop of roughly 14 million to 17 million from 2020 levels and even more from the market’s high point in 2017. As we’ve reported previously, this year-over-year drop impacts nearly every crop group, every type of pesticide, and every county in the state to varying degrees.

The largest drop on a percentage basis can be found among cotton growers. Cotton isn’t a core California crop and acreage has been dropping for a number of years as water shortage grow more severe. (The preliminary number of planted acres of cotton in California this year is roughly 125,000 – down considerably from 325,000 in 2017.) But the drop in applications from 2020 to 2021 is far more significant than in previous years as much of this production has moved back out of the state. As a result, treated acres for the January to August 2021 timeframe are roughly 60% down compared to the average figure for the four previous years.

Meanwhile, tree nuts represent the crop group receiving the most treated acres of pesticides annually, so it’s no surprise that they account for the largest drop in total treated acres from last year. To be specific, applications to tree nut crops are down roughly 20% from 2020 and 15% from the four-year average as growers reduce acreage and make fewer applications.

 

PURE Intel+ is a comprehensive database of every pesticide application made to all agricultural crops produced throughout California. PURE Intel+ is updated monthly to provide current and actionable market intelligence that will help drive your business forward. For more information about PURE Intel+ or to schedule a demo, contact Meister Media’s Bob West at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].

PURE Intel+ Market Update: July 2021

Pesticide applications to California farms have dropped dramatically from last year as farmers confront severe challenges with drought, labor, transportation and commodity prices.

 

By Bob West, Business, Director of Data Products for Meister Media Worldwide

 

Through the first half of 2021, a combination of factors have combined to significantly reduce the amount of pesticides being applied on farms throughout California. According to Meister Media’s PURE Intel+ data platform, the number of treated acres will drop from 62.5 million for the first six months of 2020 to 51.4 million for the first half of 2021. This represents an 18% drop that is also considerably lower than the treated acre figures for the three previous years. (Note: A treated acre is defined as 1 acre of crop that is treated by any single restricted use pesticide. A tank mix of three restricted use products applied to 1 acre would produce three treated acres.)

 

This drop is occurring on farms across the entire state and among farms growing nearly every crop as all growers grapple with a lack of water and available labor, which has forced many of them to change their planting plans, their chemical programs, or both. Here are the projected number of treated acres for the first six months of 2021 for each of California’s top five counties (in terms of treated acres thus far in 2021):

County 2021 Treated Acres (through July) 2021 vs. 2020
Fresno 11,096,248 -18%
Kern 7,619,005 -16%
Tulare 5,999,645 -5%
San Joaquin 4,236,946 -9%
Monterey 4,108,913 0%
33,060,756 -12%

 

Imperial, Monterey, Santa Barbara and Ventura are the only four of the state’s 58 counties that we project may end up with equal or slightly greater treated acres in 2021. Unfortunately, those four counties only accounted for 14% of the total number of treated acres in California in 2020 and their projected 2021 growth is minimal, so losses in other counties bring down the number of treated acres for the entire state.

 

Tree nuts (particularly almonds) and grapes account for the largest drops in the number of treated acres, but the PURE Intel+ data shows a drop in treated acres for every crop group other than cole vegetables. The most significant drops compared to 2020 are in cotton (down 57%), tree nuts (down 23%), grapes (down 21%), grains / cereals (down 18%) and fruiting vegetables (down 16%).

 

Not surprisingly, nearly every category of pesticide product tracked by PURE Intel+ shows a fairly significant year-over-year decline as well. In fact, year-over-year growth can only be found in miticides, thus far.

 

Slightly more than 60% of pesticide applications in the state occur in the first six months of the year, which means we’re projecting a full-year figure of 82 million to 88 million treated acres for 2021. This would represent a year-over-year decline of 14 to 20 million acres or roughly 17%.

 

“The water situation is dire for some growers in some parts of the state, but those growers – such as in the Sacramento Delta region or on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley – largely knew they’d be facing some cuts this year,” notes Dave Eddy, Editor of Meister Media’s American Fruit Grower and Western Fruit Grower magazine. “Most fruit and nut growers have enough water to produce excellent crops this year. However, there has already been some land taken out of production in preparation for what many see as coming water shortages, which will definitely occur next season if we don’t have a wet winter.

 

“Meanwhile, the lack of labor has mostly been a problem for fruit growers of hand-picked crops, such as stone fruits, and the coming heavy harvest season could be problematic,” he adds.

 

“In addition to water and labor, transportation is another issue,” adds Carol Miller, Editor of Meister Media’s American Vegetable Grower magazine. “There’s simply not enough drivers. That will likely drive lower value crops out of California.”

 

Ultimately, 2021 looks to be a uniquely challenging year for California farmers.

 

“It is one tough year for growers of tree nuts and grapes because the prices they receive have been so low,” observes Eddy. “Wine grape growers have had an overproduction problem and faced attendant low prices for the past several years, provoking industry leaders to make the highly unusual call of asking growers to pull vines of certain varieties in certain regions.”

 

The almond market represents such a large portion of the California market (27% of all treated acres in 2020), that problems in that are particularly impactful for the state as a whole. “Low prices have left almond growers with such thin operating margins, even the most careful growers are forced to cut back somewhere,” adds Eddy. “Most almond growers won’t cut back on expenses such as pollination, as that can really shrink crop size, but most are making cuts in some of their crop inputs. Even some of the best growers I know, who detest cutting corners, have told me they’re scaling back on their crop inputs in the 15% range.”

 

PURE Intel+ is a comprehensive database of every pesticide application made to all agricultural crops produced throughout California. PURE Intel+ is updated monthly to provide current and actionable market intelligence that will help drive your business forward. For more information about PURE Intel+ or to schedule a demo, contact Meister Media’s Bob West at 440-602-9129 or [email protected].